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论文Results部分该怎么写,看这篇!

#论文Results部分该怎么写,看这篇!| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

一篇论文的results部分是文章的重中之重,我们需要系统而详细地展示和描述本研究中发现的结果。而结果部分一般由表格和图片组成。

在日常写作中通常采用location或summary语句的形式,用来标识表格和图片中的内容,并以一个或多个突出显示的语句,描述其中重要的数据。

结果的描述一般都是客观性的,而涉及详细的评论通常限于Disscussion部分(这也是很多人经常弄混的!)。在很多文章中,很多人会对结果进行评论,使得结果和评论相混合。

今天我们对结果描述时经常用到的一些短语句子进行了整理,大家可以根据实际情况灵活使用。

01

Referring to data in a table or chart

交代实验步骤及其目的

1The first set of questions aimed to … 2To compare the difference between … 3The purpose of Experiment 3 was to … 4Simple statistical analysis was used to … 5The next question asked the informants … 6To assess X, the Y questionnaire was used. 7Changes in X and Y were compared using … 8Regression analysis was used to predict the … 9To distinguish between these two possibilities, … 10The first set of analyses examined the impact of … 11The correlation between X and Y was tested using … 12T-tests were used to analyse the relationship between … 13The average scores of X and Y were compared in order to … 14In order to assess Z, repeated-measures ANOVAs were used. 15Nine items on the questionnaire measured the extent to which …

02

Referring to data in a table or chart

交代表格或图片中的数据

03

Highlighting significant data in a table or chart

强调图表中的关键数据

1What stands out in the table is … 2Closer inspection of the table shows … 3It is apparent from this table that very few … 4The most interesting aspect of this graph is … 5In Fig.10 there is a clear trend of decreasing … 6What is striking about the figures in this table is … 7What is interesting about the data in this table is that … 8The differences between X and Y are highlighted in Table 4. 9From the chart, it can be seen that by far the greatest demand is for … 10From this data, we can see that Study 2 resulted in the lowest value of … 11This table is quite revealing in several ways. First, unlike the other tables … 12From the data in Figure 9, it is apparent that the length of time left between … 13Data from this table can be compared with the data in Table 4.6 which shows … 14As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups.

04

Stating positive results

描述阳性结果

1The mean score for X was … 2Further analysis showed that … 3Further statistical tests revealed … 4A two-way ANOVA revealed that … 5On average, Xs were shown to have … 6Strong evidence of X was found when … 7This result is significant at the p = 0.05 level. 8The results, as shown in Table 1, indicate that … 9A positive correlation was found between X and Y. 10There was a significant positive correlation between … 11The difference between the X and Y groups was significant. 12There was a significant difference in X, t(11) = 2.906, p

08

Sureys and interviews: Reporting response rates

描述阳性反应率

1The overall response to the survey was poor. 2Thirty-two individuals returned the questionnaires. 3The response rate was 60% at six months and 56% at 12 months. 4Of the study population, 90 subjects completed and returned the questionnaire. 5Of 150 patients who were sent invitations, 81 returned the reply slip, of whom 60 agreed to … 6By the end of the survey period, data had been collected from 64 individuals, 23 of whom were … 7This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on … 8There were 53 responses to the question: ‘…?’ 9Respondents were asked to indicate whether … 10The total number of responses for this question was … 11The overall response to this question was very positive. 12Respondents were asked to suggest other reasons for … 13In response to the question: ‘…?’, a range of responses was elicited. 14This section of the questionnaire required respondents to give information on …

09

Sureys and interviews: Reporting proportions

描述比例

1Over half of those surveyed reported that … 2A minority of participants (17%) indicated that … 370% of those who were interviewed indicated that …. 4Almost two-thirds of the participants (64%) said that …. 5The majority of those who responded to this item felt that … 6When asked whether …, 90% of the respondents reported that … 7Just over half of those who answered this question reported that … 8In response to Question 1, most of those surveyed indicated that … 9When the participants were asked ……, the majority commented that … 10Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that …

10

Sureys and interviews: Reporting themes

描述研究主题

1Another reported problem was … 2Opinions differed as to whether … 3Concerns were expressed about … 4A number of issues were identified … 5A variety of perspectives were expressed … 6These views surfaced mainly in relation to … 7Concerns regarding X were more widespread. 8There was a sense of X amongst interviewees. 9Five broad themes emerged from the analysis. 10A common view amongst interviewees was that … 11One concern expressed regarding X was whether … 12This theme came up for example in discussions of … 13The themes of X and Y recurred throughout the dataset. 14Two divergent and often conflicting discourses emerged … 15Two discrete reasons emerged from this. First … Second … 16Issues related to X were not particularly prominent in the interview data. 17A recurrent theme in the interviews was a sense amongst interviewees that …

11

Sureys and interviews: Reporting participants' views

描述研究者的意见

1It was suggested that … 2One interviewee argued that … 3There were some suggestions that … 4In all cases, the informants reported that … 5In their accounts of the events surrounding … 6There were some negative comments about … 7The participants on the whole demonstrated … 8Some felt that … , while others considered that … 9Some interviewees argued that … , while others … 10This view was echoed by another informant who .. 11Whilst a minority mentioned that…, all agreed that… 12Only a small number of respondents indicated that … 13A small number of those interviewed suggested that …. 14For a small number of participants X was the reason for … 15The majority of participants agreed with the statement that … 16When asked about X, the participants were unanimous in the view that …

12

Sureys and interviews: Introducing excerpts

引入一些摘要

1As one interviewee said: ‘…’ 2As one interviewee put it: ‘…’ 3One informant reported that … 4The comment below illustrates … 5One participant commented: ‘ …’ 6For example, one interviewee said: ‘…’ 7In one case, the participant thought that … 8Another interviewee, when asked …, said: ‘…’ 9Other responses to this question included: ‘…’ 10Another interviewee alluded to the notion of … 11Talking about this issue an interviewee said: ‘…’ 12Commenting on X, one of the interviewees said … 13One individual stated that ‘…’ And another commented ‘…’

13

Transition: moveing to the next result

过渡到下个结果

1If we now turn to … 2A comparison of the two results reveals … 3Turning now to the experimental evidence on … 4Comparing the two results, it can be seen that … 5The next section of the survey was concerned with … 6In the final part of the survey, respondents were asked …

14

Summarising the results section

总结结果部分

1These results suggest that … 2Overall, these results indicate that … 3In summary, these results show that … 4In summary, for the informants in this study, … 5Together these results provide important insights into … 6Taken together, these results suggest that there is an association between … 7The results in this chapter indicate that … The next chapter, therefore, moves on to discuss the …

有了上面的“万能公式”,结果部分也可以快速写起来喽。不过框架是死的,人是活的,虽说有了参考,但是也不能生搬硬套哦~

如果你在论文写作中有任何问题,欢迎随时来撩小曼!



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